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CARDIOPLEGIA

MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE · by LCPW

CARDIAC THERAPY Vasodilator LCPW

Composition

Inj: Per ml: Magnesium chloride 200 mg (1.97 mEq/ ml); 10 ml.

Indications & Dosage

Prevention & treatment of hypomagnesaemia: Adults: 8-24 mEq/day Children: 2-10 mEq/day. The usual recommended paediatric maintenance intake of magnesium ranges from 0.2-0.6 mEq/kg/day. The dose of magnesium may also be based on the caloric intake; on that basis, 3-10 mEq/day of magnesium are needed; max maintenance dose: 8-16 mEq/day.

Precautions

Cardiac disease, hypertension, kidney dysfunction, liver dysfunction, neonates, elderly.

Pregnancy

Use only when no safer alternative exists for a serious problem.

Side Effects

Diarrhoea, sweating, hypotension, flushing, hypothermia, stomach upset, depression of refluxes. Overdose may result in hives and difficulty in breathing.