Composition
Tab 50 mg/100 mg: Cilostazol 50 mg/100 mg.
Indications & Dosage
Intermittent claudication in patients without rest pain and no peripheral tissue necrosis: Adult: 100 mg twice daily, to be taken 30 min before food. Reduce dose to 50 mg twice daily with concomitant use of potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4 or CYP2C19, or with erythromycin or omeprazole. Children: Not recommended.
Contraindications
Active peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, coronary intervention or haemorrhagic stroke or myocardial infarction in previous 6 month, history of severe tachyarrhythmia, hypertension, predisposition to bleeding, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, prolongation of QT interval, severe atrial flutter, unstableangina, severe renal or hepatic impairment, congestive heart failure.
Precautions
Patients should be assessed for improvement after 3 months; discontinue treatment if there is no improvement in walking distance. Advise patients to report any episodes of bleeding or bruising. Caution in case of Atrial or ventricular ectopy, atrial fibrillation or flutter, stable coronary disease, surgery and diabetes.
Interactions
Cimetidine, diltiazem, erythromycin, ketoconazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, protease inhibitors, cisap-ride, midazolam, nifedipine, verapamil, other inhibitors or substrates of CYP3A4 or 2C19. Highly protein bound drugs, hypotensive agents, aspirin, antiplatelets, clopidogrel, anticoagulants, vasodilators
Pregnancy
Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Lactation
Not recommended.
Side Effects
Headache, ventricular extrasystole, rhinitis, angina, anorexia, arrhythmia, diarrhoea, dizziness, dyspepsia, ecchymosis, flatulence, malaise, nausea, oedema, palpitation, pharyngitis, pruritus, rash, tachycardia, vomiting